What happens when a case reaches the CPS

The main stages after an investigating authority submits a case for a prosecution decision.

The CPS receives a case file from the police or another authorised investigating body. A prosecutor checks that the case is within CPS jurisdiction and that the material needed for a decision is available.

Where the CPS has authority to decide the case, the prosecutor considers the evidence and the public interest. A decision to prosecute must be supported by the applicable law and procedure.

If proceedings are brought, the CPS prepares the prosecution case, works with the court and other justice bodies, and keeps appropriate prosecution records. Victims and witnesses should be given information that can lawfully be shared without prejudicing proceedings, confidentiality or safeguarding.

• case received and jurisdiction checked
• evidence and file quality reviewed
• evidential and public-interest assessment
• charge or other prosecution decision where authorised
• case preparation and disclosure
• court presentation
• outcome, appeal or review information where applicable